Two big Asian rivals start ‘beautiful friendship’

Although largely reported as a fence-mending exercise in the wake of recent Sino-Indian border incidents, the Chinese Prime Minster Li Keqiang`s visit to India last week was mostly about trade and finance between the two countries representing one-fifth of the world economy and a prodigious market of about 2.5 billion people.

The talk of mutual trust and consultation mechanisms was very much in the air, but the economy was on everybody`s mind. While welcoming his Chinese guest in searing 46 degree Celsius heat, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh knew that in a few days he would be standing next to his boss, the governing Congress Party leader Sonia Gandhi, waving a copy of his Report to the People – a sort of manifesto before next year`s general elections – where India`s declining economic growth is mainly ascribed to the euro area`s recession and a sluggish U.S. economy.

It is a good bet that Mr. Singh suspected that Indian voters might think otherwise. A dispiriting thought no doubt at the time when the Congress Party is bidding for a third five-year term to lead the world’s largest democracy. Not so much because, predictably, the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) promptly dismissed the idea that India`s flagging growth was a result of weak export demand. No, Mr. Singh surely expected that the BJP would put the blame squarely on the government`s mismanagement of the economy.

But the next blow was shattering: An opinion poll released last week showed that, if elections were held now, 31 percent of respondents would vote for BJP, while the Congress Party would get only 20 percent of the vote.